Plato s The Divine Command Theory - 1768 Words

In his work Euthyphro, Plato introduces a religiously based moral code. This code, the divine command theory, stresses the pleasing of god in one’s moral actions. Plato’s characters, Euthyphro and Socrates, take turns in a debate defending and criticizing this theory. Its flawed nature is uncovered and we as readers are able to notice its advantages and disadvantages. Using these criticisms, revisions to the divine command theory have been made. After analyzing the divine command theory and noting both its advantages and its critiques, I largely agree with the criticisms that are made about it. However, with certain revisions, it can be transformed into a reliable and successful philosophy. The divine command theory is composed of two maxims. First, it is right for an agent to do x. Second, God commands the agent to do x. Thus, God commands what is right for the agent to do. These statements are logically equivalent, as they together can only be either true or false. Th e second statement must also precede the first in order for the overall theory to make sense. For example, if God commands a man to love his neighbor as himself, then it is right for that man to do so. He cannot act on a command that is morally right if that command is not given to him. This idea of the divine command theory is presented by Plato in his Euthyphro. One of the main characters, Euthyphro, is prosecuting his father for killing a servant. Socrates, his philosophical counterpart, observes this actShow MoreRelatedDivine Command Theory : An Ethical Theory828 Words   |  4 PagesDivine command theory is an ethical theory (metaethics) which asserts that an actions place as morally good, is corresponding to whether or not it is commanded by God. The theory states, roughly, that â€Å"The view that morality is somehow dependent upon God, and that moral obligation consists in obedience to God’s commands. Divine Command Theory includes the claim that morality is ultima tely based on the commands or character of God, and that the morally right action is the one that God commands orRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory : Capital Punishment And Abortion Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Divine Command Theory is the assertion in ethics that an action is morally right if, and only if, it conforms to God’s will. This premise ties together morality and religion in a manner that seems expected, since it provides a solution to arguments about moral relativism and the objectivity of ethics. On the other hand, in Plato’s Euthyphro, Socrates questions whether something is right because God commands it, or whether God commands it because it is right. The ethical implications of theRead MoreThe Text Euthyphro By Plato990 Words   |  4 PagesEuthyphro by Plato is concisely a dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro. Socrates confronts Euthyphro when he argues The point which I should first wish to understand is whether the pious or holy is block ed by the gods because it is holy, or because it is blocked by the gods (cf. pg. 31); 10a. This refers back to the Devine Command Theory and civil religion. Civil Religion is defined as a mixture between religion and cultural relativism. Civil Religion is an alternative version of  the Divine CommandRead MoreThe Divine Command Theorist Approach1335 Words   |  6 PagesMaking decisions can be easy at times when it does not require much thought; however, it can be complicated, especially when it involves people s lives. If, for instance, there is a boat holding seventy-five people but it should only hold fifty in order to ensure the safety of the passengers and lessen the risk of the boat sinking, who will be asked to leave the boat? There are also one hundred individuals in the water whose lives must be considered; what can be done in a tight situation such asRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesSurname 9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individualsRead MoreThe Republic By Plato And The Prince By Machiavelli1617 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough written nearly two centuries apart, The Republic by Plato and The Prince by Machiavelli offer important views on political philosophies of rulers. Plato writes of a perfect society where status as ruler is naturally selected through innate abilities. These abilities are used to sustain the society, better it, and preserve it. Machiavelli writes of a society where anyone can be a prince; which for our purposes is a synonym for ruler, if they follow his instructions. These instructions areRead MoreEssay on Deontologial Theory1295 Words   |  6 PagesETHICS Deontological Theory Historically ethics was studied from a philosophical aspect and viewed as the science of morals. Ethics had been defined as the principles of moral conduct that govern our behavior. Our ethical behavior is developed from various factors, to include our environment, family and beliefs. The origins of ethics can be traced back to the fifth century, BC ( Banner, 1968, pg.67). Plato, Socrates and Aristotle are among the early teachers of ethics. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheseRead MoreIn PlatoS Euthyphro, Socrates And Euthyphro Discuss The1734 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato s Euthyphro, Socrates and Euthyphro discuss the nature of piety. Euthyphro first proposed that piety is that which the gods love. His proposal was quickly objected by Socrates though, since the gods often disputed amongst themselves and therefore what one loves can be what another hates. Euthyphro then revised his hypothesis to say that piety is that which the gods love unanimously and for the moment this was their conclusion. This definition however, that piety is what the gods love unanimouslyRead More The Concept of Tyranny in Literature Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesend, Locke has the most effective ideas as opposed to Plato and Hobbes. Although, they are all equally great minds, based on the democracy that Americans hold true, Locke’s analysis can be the only logical means of proposed prevention. The first author, who takes particular concern with the concept of tyranny, is Plato in his work the The Republic. He perceives tyranny as a â€Å"dictatorship and the dictatorial man† (Porter 84) that â€Å"evolve[s] from democracy† (Porter 84). Circumstances that appearRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy1451 Words   |  6 Pagestheir self centeredness in order to desire what is superior to oneself, this city can not reach virtue. The question then becomes, â€Å"What is the origin of this default wiring?† In order to understand the answer Augustine would give, one must know his theory on the creation of the world. Augustine proposed that God’s nature is overflowing. He said that that overflow became the world. In the overflow, there is a hierarchy of creation. The dominate being God, the creator, and right below him are humans

The Bystander Effect On Children Essay - 2036 Words

If someone were to be in distress, or in harm s way, any person that were to witness such event, would help the victim, right? Unfortunately, that is not always the case. A commonly asked question is, why is that? Well the answer to that question is what is commonly known as, The Bystander Effect. First of all, a bystander, is a person who is present at an event, or incident, but does not take part. (Dictionary.com) This phenomenon has been pondered and experimented upon for decades. The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present, the less likely people are to help a person in distress.† (Kendra Cherry 1) The bystander effect has taken a toll upon very many people. It is very common amongst individuals across the entire world.†A famous case occurred in the early 1960’s, where Kitty Genovese was attacked and eventually murdered over a forty-five minute period during which thirty-eight people witnessed the attack and did not lift a finger to help in any way.† (Pluralistic ignorance 1) It is sad to think that not one single person would do anything to help this woman. The bystander effect takes away one’s ability to comprehend the humane action in any hostile situation. There have been tremendous amounts of studies and experiments that have been based upon this phenomenon. â€Å"Report of this event shocked the city and the nation, and became the impetus for research on the psychological phenomenon that became known as theShow MoreRelatedThe Bystander Effect On Children1132 Words   |  5 PagesDimitri Alaiwat Mrs. Gumina English III 22 March 2015 The Bystander Effect Would one help some random person on the street in need? What if they were out in the frigid cold with no home or warm clothes? How about if the person was a woman getting physically harassed by her boyfriend? Most people would say â€Å"yes† to these questions, but would they actually help if any of these situations occurred in their lives? â€Å"The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in whichRead MoreBystander Effect Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pages Bystander or Bodyguard: An Examination of Who Helps and Who Does Not A bystander, according to Michael Webster’s New World College Dictionary, is an individual who is present in a given situation, but is not involved (Agnes, 2001). The word bystander does not always have a negative connotation, but in the case of bullying or an emergency situation, it does. In either scenario, a bystander is not helping in a time of crisis and this can have many negative outcomes. Many factors play a role in remainingRead MoreThe Bystander Effect Essays1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bystander Effect Psy 110 - Asynchronous The Bystander Effect If you saw someone being attacked on the street, would you help? Many of us would quickly say yes we would help because to state the opposite would say that we are evil human beings. Much research has been done on why people choose to help and why others choose not to. The bystander effect states that the more bystanders present, the less likely it is for someone to help. SometimesRead MoreThe Bystander Effect Of An Emergency Situation882 Words   |  4 PagesThe bystander effect is when an individual will be discouraged from intervening in an emergency situation due to the presence of others. There are many reasons why we help people in emergency situations and these reasons include evolution, modelling and social norms. We also consider the rewards and exchange. Evolution shows that we are biologically predisposed to help others. We have a preference for helping blood relatives because this increases the chance for the helper’s gene to pass on toRead MoreBullying : A Child s Worst Nightmare868 Words   |  4 Pagesworst nightmare; it is a terrible and recurring sight in society. All children can handle this differently. The causes of bullying are normally related to how a child is raised or just on his/her mental status. Bullying has negative effects on everyone involved; the bully, the victim, and even the bystanders. The prevention or stopping of bullying is necessary for society. By having a clear understanding of the causes and effects of bullying it will guide people to stopping or preventing bullying.Read MoreThe Bullies And Victims Article Focus On The Problems Of Bullying1750 Words   |  7 Pagesvictims. Unfortunately, these acts went unpunished since the victims were afraid to report the incidents in fear of retaliation an d school administration refused to take further action. The extent of bullying can have a psychological and emotional effect where victims can struggle academically due to the repeated abuse. In addition, victims may become truants and not attend school to avoid the constant harassment and torment of bullies. Furthermore, when victims are abused repeatedly, they may feelRead MoreSocial Behavior And Social Change1559 Words   |  7 Pageswell as the moral standards of a parent, contribute to the choices that a bystander will make when faced with a situation that requires their intervention. Darley and Latane (1968) hypothesised that helping behaviour can also be determined by the size of the crowd surrounding the emergency. The resulting study revealed that pro-social behaviour became less likely as group size increased and this was termed as the â€Å"Bystander Effect†. Other factors such as the role of social influence, dictates an individualRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 Pagesall of its charac ters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidence shown in a psychological experiment referred to as â€Å"The Bystander Effect†, describe how the disturbing behaviors in each scenario parallel one another and show the dark side of humanity. The novel Lord of the Flies begins with a plane crashing onto an island, suspected to be fleeing England during World War II. TheRead MoreProsocial Behavior : Behavior And Altruism1654 Words   |  7 Pagesobservational studies, one com- mon concept that researchers can observe is the occurrence of the bystander effect. The by- stander effect is an effect in which people who observe an act where someone is in need of help Prosocial Behavior and Altruism Fredrick 4 do not help the victim and instead choose to ignore it or just observe it happening with no intent or motivation to help. A prime example of the bystander effect is the 1964 case of Kitty Gen- ovese (Cherry 2015). Kitty was stabbed a series of threeRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Mending Wall Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesin need demonstrates a phenomenon known as the â€Å"bystander effect†, as found by the authors. This phenomenon affects the bystander in that being around more people would allow the bystander’s responsibility of helping a victim â€Å"diffuse†, resulting in a mentality that â€Å"someone would help that person† or â€Å"someone else is more qualified to give help†. Therefore, the percentage of people coming to aid people in distress decreases as the number of bystanders increases. This â€Å"diffusion of responsibility†

Enlist Learning

Question: How the domestic violence puts a negative impact on the overall culture of the locality. Answer: Introduction This particular research paper will focus on what are the different kinds of issues, which is highlighted towards concluding sunshine coast residents believe that the governments approach to domestic violence has been active (Cook, 2010). Violence is a serious problem in Australia. The assignment will focus towards the development process of proper research, which will conclude the application of different kinds of questions in the entire research proceedings. It is quite often that developing an appropriate set of questions will guide the researcher to support the whole research work with practical as well as relevant examples (Eshel, 2012). The aims and objectives of this particular research paper are to concentrate on the following topics, which include a brief literature review, purpose of the subject and application of different kinds of the research hypothesis. The investigator in the study needs to apply various types of research outlines as well as methodologies that will ensure proper clarifications, whether the research hypothesis is accepted or not accepted. The highlighted topic is one of the most common questions in entire Australia as there are certain types of violence issue, which Australia faces, on a regular basis (Harris, 2013). The researcher in the study has developed two different kinds of the research hypothesis, which includes H0 and H1. H0 hypothesis is developed towards accepting the idea that the role of the government contributed as one of the most common as well as significant aspect towards restricting violence in the local zone (HollmeÃÅ' n, Klawonn and Tucker, 2012). The H1 hypothesis is developed by the investigator to conclude that the role of government is not enough to regulate the political violence in the local area. There are certain rules, which the government of Australia followed vigorously to address the issue of domestic violence in the country. There are different kinds of domestic violence which are highlighted in the study includes in the following part of the assignment (Mann, 2013). Domestic violence may also mean coercion in the wicked sense, endangerment, trespassing, harassment, and kidnapping. The effort of the Australian government has put significant efforts to decreasing the domestic violence among the community (Nickoson and Sheridan, 2012). The government developed a certain number of plan and actions, which will conclude towards reducing domestic violence, and Australian government tackles domestic violence with the support of the territory and the state governments. Research Design The investigator develops the research design by matching the outline of the investigation procedures. The broad lines of the inquiry methods conclude research designs, research philosophy, and research approach. With the application of the positivist research design, the investigator in the study will be able to support the research work based on real facts and findings (Smith, 2012). With the view of the deductive research approach, the investigator in the study will be able to support the entire research proceedings based on developing different kinds of theories. Towards applying the notion of the descriptive research design, the analyst in the study will be able to organize an in debt research analysis in the overall investigation procedure. The most significant part is the idea of the data analysis as well as the concept of the data gathering techniques. The study in the overall investigation procedure has decided to support the entire investigation process with the application of both the primary research analysis, which is followed by the notion of the seconds research analysis (Mann, 2013). The use of the fundamental research analysis will allow the investigation to classify the overall study procedures into two segments, which includes the quantities part as well as the qualitative part. However, the researcher in the study has done a remarkable job towards the organizing a secondary research analysis, based on applying different concepts of official websites, statistics, and journals. Results and Discursions What is your gender? Answer: About 43% percent of the total respondents were female, and the remaining 57% of the respondents were male. All of the interviewees were very many cooperatives in the research procedure and answered all the questions in an exact manner. What is your age? Answer: The age group of the people was very much versatile as a respondent from different kinds of age groups participated in the research proceedings. All the answers were replied to in the right manner, which will evaluate all the activities in the desired manner. Marital status Answer: The majorities of the respondent in the populations were married and were many cooperatives in the investigation procedures. How long have you lived on the Sunshine Cost? Answer: The majority of the populations stayed in this particular location for more than six months, which is nearly contributed about 72%, and the reaming populations are very much new to these specific situations and very much aware of the fact of violence. What is your highest education level? Answer: The majority of the respondents were well qualified, and the maximum respondent completed the post graduation. Are you employed? Answer: To evaluate this particular question the investigator in the study concluded that some respondents were used and, some of the interviewees were also self-employed and operated their own business. Are you aware of domestic violence issues in Australia? Answer: From the above question, it can be concluded that the majority of the respondents agreed that they are very much aware of the domestic violence, which takes place in Australia. in your opinion, what is the main cause of domestic violence? Answer: There are certain reasons, which can be concluded from the above questions. The main objectives, which the investigator found towards reaching this particular issue is Drug abuse is the primary reason for this particular problem. Do you agree domestic violence is a serious problem on the Sunshine Coast? Answer: The majority of the respondent agreed that it is a serious problem. Do you think the Australian governments approach to domestic violence is effective? Answer: The majority of populates also agreed with this particular fact that the role of the government towards solving this particular problem is very much remarkable. How effective is the government response? Answer: The government has done developed certain initiatives towards solving this particular problem, which includes the development of certain plans and promotions. In your view, what are the most effective responses of government for in your domestic? Answer: Development of the national plan is the ultimate solution, which the government has developed in the overall operations towards solving this particular problem. How much money do you think the Australian government gives to fight domestic violence? Answer: to evaluate this particular question the majority of the respondents was not sure about these specific issues and concluded a mixed review with a view to complete this problem. Do you know about new plan started by the government to stop domestic violence? Answer: From the above questions, it can be concluded that not all of the respondents were sure about how much effective was the new plan towards solving this particular issue. In your view how many womens are killed per week due to domestic violence? Answer: On an average all, the respondent concluded that nearly 2 to 3 persons were killed on a weekly basis. Do you have any suggestions for a more efficient response? Answer: The only opinions, which all of the respondents concluded, is towards developing a strong rule and regulations, which would establish and maintain the peace in the work culture of the society. Conclusion The concluding part of the study will cover the different aspect on how the domestic violence puts a negative impact on the overall culture of the locality. The investigator in the study has developed a proper outline towards applying an appropriate research methodology. H0 hypothesis is accepted, as the role of the government was very much remarkable towards solving this particular problem in the locality. Reference List Chilisa, B. (2012).Indigenous research methodologies. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. Cook, T. (2010).Data analysis probability. San Diego, CA: Classroom Complete Press. Eshel, G. (2012).Spatiotemporal data analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Harris, J. (2013).Australian corporate law. Chatswood: Butterworths. HollmeÃÅ' n, J., Klawonn, F. and Tucker, A. (2012).Advances in intelligent data analysis XI. Heidelberg: Springer. Mann, T. (2013).Australian law dictionary. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Nickoson, L. and Sheridan, M. (2012).Writing studies research in practice. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. Smith, L. (2012).Decolonizing methodologies. London: Zed Books.

White America free essay sample

Song Analysis White America is a song in which Amine creates many contradictions to show Inconsistencies In the American social structure. This Is Important because it reveals critical flaws in the American society that gives false illusions to immigrants and U. S citizens that the United States plays fair in wars. Amine plays as a voice for the American people. Through his music he points out the flaws in our government and speaks to the people who have been entrapped by It. In the first verse Amine ascribes America as the stripes and the stars for the rights men have died for to protect, the women and men who have broke their necks for the freedom of speech the United States government has sworn to uphold(Amine). In the first line he puts stress on stripes and stars which creates an Image of patriotism. Amine believes that Its a false image of patriotism that the U. We will write a custom essay sample on White America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S government pushes forward to the American people.Twisted words and excellent social control helps the government to convince the American public into believing anything they want us to believe. In my yes we are all equal, we are human beings, patriotism creates unnecessary conflict which pushes hostility towards one another. In the background of the song you can hear whizzing sounds which represent the national anthem and sound of the Blue Angels F-1 gs fighter jets, which is a military symbol of America. In the next three verses, the words rights, died, and protect (Amine) remind Americans of the sacrifices the country has to make to receive such rights as the freedom of speech the united states government has sworn to uphold (Amine) and to encourage them to appreciate these rights since hey are here because of the sacrifices of many women and men. In this song Amine describes to the people that all American people possess these natural rights. The governments Job Is to uphold and protect these rights meaning they were pre-existent and not given.So, according to Amines belief, being an American should automatically guarantee rights equal to other Americans. He uses this fact to begin to show the hypocrisy of our democracy (Ford). The united States government Is not giving these rights to the American people. They are simply protecting them, its the opposite of what they want us to believe. The few elites that control the people separate themselves behind an iron curtain and manipulate the public in order to start unnecessary wars and financially burden the country.He also attacks the FCC (Federal Communication Commission) and parents that censor everything in the media and do not let people see the whole truth or the true meaning behind things. Amine refers his supporters who believe censorship isnt right in l go to CRY look how many hugs I get (Amine). It is his belief that the media does not report the whole truth. This has been proved by many people. The news hat people watch when they turn the Television on Is biased.In a line Just sprays and sprays straight through your radio waves it plays and plays till it stays stuck in 1 OFF means when you fire an automatic weapon with hopes of hitting your enemy. Its the opposite of aiming at your enemy and hitting them with few shots. This refers to the uncontrollable advertisement and misinformation that is streamed through the radio 2417, with hopes of hitting as many people as possible. We come to a point where we ignore all of the things companies try and sell us, and Just because you ignore it it isnt mean it doesnt affect you.A handful companies own everything we see on the television and anything that comes through the radio. Parents who are in charge of their kids need to be especially aware of this. They have to moderate what their kids watch, and activities they participate in. No parent will allow their children to watch horrific things on the TV. Kids are like sponges they will absorb everything they see and hear. They have not developed that filter that sorts things out. Marshall takes pride in what hes doing, he believes the statement hes making peaks for all the American people.In one of his lyrics he specifically says how can I predict my words and have an impact like this (Amine). He also goes on to point out that the government told him to keep quiet; l musts struck a chord wit somebody up in the office, cue Congress keeps telling me I anti causing monotint but problems (Amine). We dont know whether this is true or not, maybe all hes doing is promoting himself since a lot of people do believe in all sorts of conspiracies. Especially the suburban kids in America who are separated from the AfricanAmerican rap community l speak to suburban kids who otherwise wowed never knew these words exist (Amine). If the allegations are against the peoples own government it hold a stronger purpose because its something we all relate to.. Anyone would listen more closely to a famous figure who speaks up against our government, whether its true or not. Especially kids who are living the mainstream culture of today, where most of their norms and values comes from a box that they sit in front of eight hours a day. Every Amine song has been throwing out truths about our government.The social control that the media has on us, Amine exposes it. To the naked eye his lyrics are meaningless, some might even say hes doing it because of self-interest. But if you put his music under a microscope you can see the unveiling message that Amine tries to put forth. There are a few messages in the song like the FCC who censors everything and the U. S government who misinform the American people about plans and laws they try to enact. His music reaches millions of people in the U. S. The first week of this songs release it has sold over 1. 7 million copies.