The Puritan Period and the Age of Classicism free essay sample

The Puritan Period and the Age of Classicism (1620-1780) †¢ Puritanism was a great moral and political reform that happened after the death of Queen Elizabeth †¢Literature was more critical and intellectual (made readers think than feel) †¢John Milton was crowning glory of the period †¢Paradise Lost (The Fall of Man) was the greatest religious epic of England †¢John Bunyan wrote The Pilgrim’s Progress †¢With King Charles II the Monarchy was restored †¢Next 40 years was known as Restoration Period A generation of writers known as the classical or neo-classical *They established verse form known as The Heroic Couplet. Rhyming iambic pentameter poems †¢Satire was prominent †¢Noted Satirist: Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travel Characteristics of Puritan Period †¢Place and source of corruption, theaters was closed few plays was written †¢Poems were heavily written Rise of Cavalier poets poets who wrote poem about love John Milton †¢Born on Dec. 9, 1608 †¢Second child of John and Sara Milton †¢Admitted to Christs College, Cambridge †¢got suspended after a dispute with his tutor †¢He composed on the morning of Christs Nativity -Dec. We will write a custom essay sample on The Puritan Period and the Age of Classicism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page November, upon his memory Milton composed the beautiful elegy, Lycidas. †¢Milton married Mary Powell unhappy marrige - divorce - divorce pamphlets †¢Daughter: Anne and Deborah †¢Milton lost his sight glaucoma †¢On his blindness recount of his experiment of being blind †¢1656 Milton married Katherine †¢1663: Remarried to Elizabeth Minshul †¢Paradise Lost – Story of Man’s religious struggle - Paradise Regained – Man’s Struggle after his Downfall Alexander Pope †¢One of the most feared writers Known for his brilliant satires †¢One of the most quotable poets †¢Age of 12, did not grow anymore (4’6†) because of tubercular spinal infection †¢Hunchback but handsome †¢Essay on Criticism – his famous couplet, age of 23 oâ€Å"To err is human, to forgive is divine† oâ€Å"A little learning is dangerous† †¢Rape of the Lock – most famous mock epic – satire of the vanities of fashionable people; battle of the sexes †¢Translated Iliad by Homer †¢Last major work â€Å"The Dunchad† – attack to the dunces Alfred Lord Tennyson †¢Poet laureate Entered Cambridge – â€Å"The Apostles† – group of undergrads who later became intellectual leaders †¢Arthur Henry Hallam – best friend/fellow poet †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"In Memorian A. H. H. † – greatest elegy; took him 17 years to finish; he dedicate this to his best friend, Arthur Henry Hallam The Romantic Age (19th Century) †¢Resulted as a revolt against classicism †¢ Artistic and intellectual †¢ Novel – instrument of the period; fascination on metaphor †¢2 VIEWS OF LIFE: †¢Imaginative and idealistic †¢Psychological and realistic Robert Browning †¢Reflected optimism †¢Poems were telegraphic in style The Ring and the Book† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Prospice† – greatest death song written †¢Dramatic monologues – only one gives the line (in different voices) and the others act †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"My Last Duchess† – written for his wife, Elizabeth Browning †¢Died at the age of 77 because of pneumonia Elizabeth Browning †¢Most respected and most successful prominent woman poets of the Victorian Era †¢Her greatest work, â€Å"Sonnets from the Portuguese† †¢Aurora Leigh – one of her famous works based on her personal experiences Percy Bysshe Shelley †¢One of the bad boys of English Literature Born on August 4, 1792 (Horsham, England) †¢Figured as a â€Å"reluct and dramatist† †¢Wrote â€Å"Necessity of Atheism† – led to his expulsion from Oxford †¢Married Harriet Westbrook when he was 19 †¢Met William Godwin – a philosopher of Revolt †¢He fell in love with Godwin’s daughter, Mary and married her Westbrook committed suicide †¢Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein †¢His first work was â€Å"Alastor† †¢Famous works: â€Å"Ozymandias† and â€Å"Ode to the West Wind† – believed to be autobiographical †¢Loved the idea of writing about death †¢Died on July 8, 1822 William Wordsworth Studied at Cambridge University but wanted to learn more about France so he went to France and he was caught – led him to write â€Å"Apology for the French Revolution† †¢Met Samuel Coleridge and wrote â€Å"Lyrical Ballad† together †¢Most Popular Work: â€Å"The Prelude† – philosophic self-portrait and autobiographical Lord George Gordon Noel Byron †¢Byronic hero – state where in a person becomes defiant, melancholic due to sad past, unforgivable/unhappy past †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hour of Idleness† his first work †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage – greatness †¢Died April 19 1824 because of pestilence fever †¢Icon of romantic movement.